iPadOS is Apple's operating system built specifically for the iPad. While it started as a version of iOS, Apple gave it its own name in 2019 to highlight features designed just for tablets. iPadOS combines touch-based controls with powerful multitasking tools, letting you use your iPad for everything from creative projects to everyday tasks.
The latest version, iPadOS 26, brings a fresh look and new ways to work with multiple apps at once. You'll find updates to familiar apps like Photos, Notes, and Calculator, plus improvements that make the iPad feel more like a computer. The system includes features like Apple Pencil support and enhanced accessibility options.
This guide covers what makes iPadOS different, its key features, and which iPads can run it. You'll learn how the operating system has evolved and what you can do with it today.
If multitasking is your focus, explore our guide: iPad Keyboard Case With Touchpad collection to match iPadOS gestures.
What Is iPadOS?
iPadOS is Apple's operating system designed specifically for iPads. It shares the same foundation as iOS but includes features tailored for the iPad's larger screen and tablet capabilities.
How iPadOS Differs From iOS and macOS
iPadOS sits between iOS and macOS in Apple's lineup of operating systems. While iOS runs on your iPhone and macOS powers MacBooks, iPadOS is built exclusively for iPads.
The main difference from iOS is how iPadOS uses the iPad's bigger display. You get features like Split View and Slide Over that let you run multiple apps side by side. Your iPhone can't do this the same way.
iPadOS also supports desktop-class features that iOS doesn't have. You can use an external mouse and keyboard, connect to external displays, and manage files more like a computer. The app dock works more like macOS, staying visible at the bottom of your screen.
Compared to macOS, iPadOS is simpler and touch-focused. You won't find the complex window management of a Mac, but you get tablet-friendly gestures and Apple Pencil support that macOS doesn't offer.
History and Evolution of iPadOS
Apple announced iPadOS on June 3, 2019, at their Worldwide Developers Conference. Before this, iPads ran the same iOS as iPhones.
iPadOS 13 launched in September 2019 as the first version. It brought home screen widgets and improved multitasking.
iPadOS 14 and iPadOS 15 added more features like redesigned widgets and Quick Notes. iPadOS 16 introduced new collaboration tools and a redesigned Photos app.
iPadOS 17 and iPadOS 18 continued improving the experience. The current version is iPadOS 26, which includes a new windowing system and Apple Intelligence features. This version brings fresh design changes that make working on your iPad feel more natural.
Supported Devices and Versions
iPadOS 26 works with many iPad models, though older iPads may not support the latest version. Apple typically supports iPads for several years after their release.
Your iPad needs to meet minimum hardware requirements to run newer versions. Features like Apple Intelligence require newer iPad models with specific processors.
You can check which iPadOS version your iPad supports by going to Settings > General > Software Update. Apple releases major versions yearly, usually in September, with smaller updates throughout the year like iPadOS 26.2.1.
Older iPad models eventually stop receiving updates. If your iPad can't update to the latest version, it will keep running the last supported iPadOS version with occasional security updates.
Want to maximize Apple Pencil tools mentioned in this guide? Check out, How to Use Apple Pencil on iPad: Complete Setup & Pro Tips.
Core Features and Design of iPadOS 26
iPadOS 26 introduces a new visual style called Liquid Glass, transforms how you work with multiple apps through an advanced windowing system, and adds desktop-like controls through an updated dock and menu bar.
Liquid Glass Design Language
Liquid Glass is a translucent material that reflects and refracts its surroundings while responding to your touch and movements. This design creates depth and visual interest across your iPad's interface without sacrificing readability.
The Lock Screen and Control Center both use this effect to add dimension. Your Home Screen gets new life with app icons that adapt to light or dark appearances. You can also choose colorful tints or a clear look that lets the Liquid Glass effect show through.
The design extends into Apple's built-in apps like Mail, Safari, Apple TV, and Apple Music. Each app uses updated controls and navigation that match the new visual style. The effect works on iPad Pro, iPad Air, and iPad mini models that support iPadOS 26.
Enhanced Multitasking and Window Management
The new windowing system lets you resize app windows freely, position them anywhere on screen, and open multiple windows at once. You can drag window edges to make them exactly the size you want, similar to how windows work on macOS.
Key window management features include:
- Window tiling - Flick windows to snap them into organized layouts
- Exposé - View all open windows spread out to quickly switch between them
- Familiar controls - Close, minimize, resize, or tile windows with standard buttons
- Memory - Apps reopen at the same size and position you last used
The system works alongside Stage Manager if you want to group windows into distinct workspaces. You can also connect external monitors to extend your workspace. The new system replaces the older Slide Over feature with more flexible options.
Redesigned Dock and Menu Bar
Your dock now accepts folders dragged directly from the Files app. This means you can keep Downloads, Documents, or any custom folder right in your dock for quick access from any app. It's similar to how the Finder works on macOS but adapted for touch.
The new menu bar appears when you swipe down from the top of your display or move your cursor there when using Apple Pencil or a connected mouse. This gives you access to all commands available in your current app. You can search the menu bar to find specific features or tips about how to use the app you're in.
The menu bar works across all your apps and adapts to show relevant options for what you're doing. This makes it easier to discover features you might not have known existed.
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Productivity, Creativity, and App Ecosystem
iPadOS transforms your iPad into a versatile tool for work and play with advanced file management, AI-powered features, and specialized apps for gaming, journaling, and accessibility needs. The system includes Background Tasks for intensive work, Live Translation for communication, and tools like the Journal app and Apple Games for personal expression and entertainment.
Files, Finder, and Background Tasks
The Files app in iPadOS 26 gives you powerful ways to organize and access your documents. You can now see your files in an updated List view with resizable columns and collapsible folders. Custom colors, icons, and emoji help you identify folders at a glance, and these customizations sync across all your devices.
You can drag folders directly into the Dock for quick access from any app. This means your downloads, documents, and project folders stay within reach while you work. The system also lets you set default apps for specific file types.
Background Tasks use the power of Apple silicon to run intensive processes while you work on other things. When you start a long task, it appears as a Live Activities notification so you always know what's happening. This works well for large file conversions, exports, or complex calculations.
Enhanced Communication and AI Features
Messages brings conversation Backgrounds that let you personalize chats with designs from Image Playground or custom images. The app also includes Polls for group decisions and a redesigned details view that shows everything shared in a conversation. Group chats now have typing indicators and the ability to request or send Apple Cash.
Live Translation works across Messages, FaceTime, and the Phone app to help you communicate in different languages. In Messages, incoming texts automatically translate to your preferred language, even in group chats. During FaceTime calls, you see translated live captions while hearing the speaker's original voice.
The Phone app comes to iPad with features like Hold Assist and Call Screening. Apple Intelligence powers new Shortcuts actions that let you summarize text with Writing Tools or create images with Image Playground. You can build shortcuts that use Apple Intelligence models directly, like one that compares lecture transcriptions to your notes and adds missing points.
Genmoji creation now starts with existing emoji and descriptions, letting you modify hair length, accessories, and expressions. ChatGPT integration in Image Playground offers new styles like oil paintings for Contact Posters.
Gaming and Entertainment Upgrades
The Apple Games app serves as your central hub for gaming on iPad. It shows you new events and updates, lets you adjust settings mid-game, and helps you connect with friends while playing. Game Overlay appears during gameplay so you can quickly invite friends or check achievements without leaving your game.
The Apple TV app gets updated controls and navigation that work with the new Liquid Glass design. Apple Music also receives interface improvements that make browsing your library and collections easier. Apple News delivers newsletters and articles optimized for the iPad's display.
Audio recording gets upgrades with Voice Isolation, which blocks ambient noise for clear recordings. You can select different microphones for each app or website. Local capture lets you record high-quality audio and video during video calls with any conferencing app, with echo cancellation keeping your voice clear.
Accessibility and Family Sharing Advances
Accessibility Reader provides a new systemwide reading mode that makes text easier to read for users who are blind, have low vision, or have other reading disabilities. Braille Access offers a user-friendly interface for connected braille displays. You can use Share Accessibility Settings to temporarily apply your accessibility preferences on someone else's device.
The Journal app arrives on iPad, letting you capture daily moments with photos, videos, audio recordings, places, and your state of mind. You can keep multiple journals for different parts of your life and view entries on a map organized by location. The reed pen in the tool palette enables traditional calligraphy experiences with Apple Pencil in Notes, Preview, Freeform, and Journal.
Math Notes in Calculator now supports 3D graphing. You write an equation with three variables and the app creates a three-dimensional graph automatically. Notes app lets you import and export markdown files and capture phone conversations as audio recordings with transcriptions.
Parental controls and child accounts help families manage device usage. Communication Safety features protect children by detecting sensitive content in Messages.
After exploring iPadOS productivity, don’t miss How To Multitask On iPad Like A Pro In Seconds for quick tips.
Availability, Compatibility, and Updates
iPadOS 26 launched on September 15, 2025, following its announcement at WWDC 2025 on June 9. Apple continues to release updates like iPadOS 26.2.1 to improve performance and security for compatible iPad models.
Supported iPad Models
Not all iPads can run iPadOS 26. Your device needs to meet certain hardware requirements to support the new features.
The iPad Pro 12.9-inch and iPad Pro 11-inch models generally receive full support for all features. Newer iPads like the iPad (A16) also qualify for the update. However, older iPad models may not support advanced features like Apple Intelligence or full external display support, even if they can install the basic update.
Some features work differently depending on your iPad model. The new windowing system and file manager are available on all compatible devices. But Apple Intelligence and complete external display functionality only work on newer iPad Pro models with more powerful processors.
Update Methods and Beta Programs
You can install iPadOS 26 directly through your iPad's Settings app. Go to Settings, tap General, then Software Update. Your iPad will check for available updates and show you iPadOS 26 or newer versions like iPadOS 26.2.1 if they're available for your device.
Apple offers beta versions before official releases. You can join the Apple Beta Software Program to test upcoming features early. Beta versions may have bugs.
Updates download over Wi-Fi when your iPad has enough battery or is plugged in. You can also update through a Mac or PC using Finder or iTunes. The process usually takes 15 to 30 minutes depending on your internet speed.
Security and Privacy Enhancements
Each iPadOS update includes important security patches. Apple releases regular updates like iPadOS 26.2.1 to fix vulnerabilities and protect your data from threats.
Security updates come automatically if you enable automatic updates in Settings. These patches fix problems that could let others access your information without permission. You should install updates quickly to keep your iPad secure.
Apple doesn't always announce specific security fixes in their public release notes. They publish detailed security content on their support website after each update.
You may also want to browse iPad Cases with USB Ports for desktop-style connectivity.
Protect and Power Your iPad Experience with CHESONA
Now that you understand what iPadOS can do, pairing your iPad with the right keyboard case helps you unlock its full potential. CHESONA designs iPad cases that align perfectly with iPadOS multitasking, Apple Pencil workflows, and laptop-style productivity.
CHESONA ArmorDock Series Keyboard Case for iPad Pro 12.9"
CHESONA ArmorDock Series Keyboard Case for iPad Pro 12.9" 6/5/4/3th
The ArmorDock Series is built for users who push iPadOS to its limits, especially professionals who rely on advanced multitasking and external displays.
Its built-in M.2 SSD storage expands what you can do in the Files app, letting you store and manage large projects without depending on cloud services. With 4K@60Hz HDMI output, multiple ports, and a precision trackpad, it delivers a true desktop-style experience powered by iPadOS.
CHESONA Cloud Series Keyboard Case for iPad Pro 11'' (M5, 2025)
CHESONA Cloud Series Keyboard Case for iPad Pro 11'' (M5,2025)
Designed for modern productivity, the Cloud Series complements the new windowing system and visual style of iPadOS 26.
The floating magnetic design feels intuitive and Mac-like, while the multi-touch trackpad works smoothly with Stage Manager and advanced gestures. An LED status display and backlit keys ensure you can stay productive from morning work sessions to late-night tasks.
CHESONA Step Series Keyboard Case for iPad 10th Gen 10.9''
CHESONA Step Series Keyboard Case for iPad 10th 10.9''
The Step Series is ideal for everyday iPadOS users who value portability without sacrificing functionality. Its lightweight design makes it easy to carry, while the 7‑color backlit keyboard keeps typing comfortable in any lighting.
Dual Bluetooth channels and an adjustable stand support Split View, quick device switching, and relaxed media viewing throughout the day.
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Wrap Up
iPadOS has evolved into a powerful operating system that bridges the gap between tablets and laptops. With features like advanced multitasking, Apple Pencil integration, external display support, and AI-powered tools, iPadOS 26 makes the iPad more capable than ever.
To truly experience everything iPadOS offers, pairing your device with the right accessories matters. CHESONA keyboard cases are built to enhance productivity, protect your iPad, and support modern iPadOS workflows.
If you’re ready to work smarter, multitask faster, and get more from your iPad, it’s worth trying CHESONA.
Curious how iPadOS compares across models? Read our article, How Many Generations of iPads Are There? Complete Guide by Model.
Frequently Asked Questions
Hey there! What devices are compatible with iPadOS?
The latest iPadOS 26 works with many iPad models. You can use it on iPad mini (5th generation and newer), iPad (8th generation and newer), and all iPad Air models from the 3rd generation forward.
iPad Pro users are also covered. All iPad Pro models from 2018 onward support iPadOS 26, including both 11-inch and 12.9-inch versions. The newest iPad Pro 13-inch models with M4 and M5 chips are also compatible.
If you have an older iPad, it might still work with an earlier version of iPadOS. You can check your specific model in Settings to see which version you can install.
Can you tell me about the new features in the latest iPadOS update?
iPadOS 26 brings faster performance and better responsiveness to all supported devices. The system runs more smoothly across different iPad models, from the basic iPad to the high-end Pro versions.
Stage Manager helps you organize multiple windows and apps on your screen. You can work with several apps at once and switch between them easily. The feature also lets you move apps to an external display if you have one connected.
Apple Pencil features have expanded too. You can use Scribble to turn your handwriting into typed text. Drawing and note-taking tools work better across different apps.
How do I upgrade my iPad to the latest iPadOS version?
You can update your iPad wirelessly through the Settings app. Go to Settings, tap General, then tap Software Update to see if a new version is available.
Make sure your iPad is connected to Wi-Fi and has enough battery life before starting. The update downloads and installs automatically once you confirm. Your iPad will restart when the process is complete.
You can also update using a computer with iTunes or Finder. Connect your iPad with a cable, select your device, and click Check for Update. This method works well if you have a slow internet connection or limited storage space on your iPad.
What's the difference between iPadOS and iOS?
iPadOS and iOS started as the same system, but Apple separated them in 2019. iPadOS now has features built specifically for the iPad's larger screen and different use cases.
Multitasking is more advanced on iPadOS. You can open multiple windows from the same app and use split-screen features that aren't available on iPhone. The menu bar at the top provides quick access to app controls.
Apple Pencil support is exclusive to iPadOS. You won't find Scribble or advanced drawing features on iOS because iPhones don't work with the Apple Pencil. Mouse and keyboard support is also more developed on iPadOS, with better cursor control and keyboard shortcuts.
Could you explain how multitasking works on iPadOS?
Split View lets you run two apps side by side on your screen. You can drag the divider between them to adjust how much space each app gets.
Slide Over places a smaller app window on top of your current app. This floating window can be moved around and dismissed when you don't need it. You can have multiple apps in Slide Over and swipe between them.
Stage Manager takes multitasking further by letting you create groups of windows. You can resize windows freely and overlap them like on a computer. Your recent apps appear on the left side of the screen for quick access.
Is there a way to use my iPad as a second screen with iPadOS?
iPadOS includes Sidecar, which lets your iPad work as a second display for your Mac. You can extend your Mac's desktop onto your iPad or mirror your Mac screen.
Your iPad must be near your Mac and signed in to the same Apple Account. The connection works wirelessly over Bluetooth or with a USB cable. You can use Apple Pencil on your iPad to draw or mark up documents from your Mac.
Sidecar works with Macs running macOS Catalina or later. Your iPad needs iPadOS 13 or newer to use this feature.
